Describe any three technological and institutional reforms made in the field of agriculture in India.
Hello students, though this question requires any three points we covered the entire topic so that you are prepared for a 5-mark question too.
The technological and institutional reforms made in the field of agriculture in India
- Land reforms such as collectivisation, cooperation, consolidation and abolition of zamindari were enacted to counter fragmentation caused by right of inheritance.
- Issuing of Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS) and Kisan Credit Cards (KCC)
- Agricultural reforms – White Revolution (Operation Flood), Green Revolution with Package Technology.
- Special weather bulletins and agricultural programs were introduced on the radio and television.
- Provision for crop insurance against drought, flood, cyclone, fire and disease. Establishment of Grameen banks and cooperative societies for providing loan facilities to the farmers at lower rates of interest.
- The government also announced minimum support price, remunerative and procurement prices for important crops to check the exploitation of farmers by speculators and middlemen.
A visual mnemonic for the technological and institutional reforms made in the field of agriculture in India
Now let’s remember this lesson with the help of a visual mnemonic. A visual mnemonic is a picture that has cues to remind you the points in the lesson. The mnemonic for this lesson is provided below. Remember to scroll the picture gallery using the arrow on the right.
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