What is decentralisation? What is the idea behind decentralisation?

Decentralisation is when power is taken away from central and state governments and given to local governments.

The idea behind decentralisation:

• Local people understand the problems of the local people. i.e. where to spend money on developmental issues, welfare issues etc.
  
• India is a diverse country with multi-linguistic aspects, varied cultures, and different ethnic groups.
  
• Common citizens can be involved in the decision-making process concerning their problems easily and quickly.

• Different sizes of the states further warrants decentralisation.

• Local government at a grassroots level ensures stability, strength, and improves the health of democracy.